Cain v. Kentucky, 387 U.S. 319 (1970)

In a per curium decision, based on Redrup v. New York (1967), the Supreme Court disposed of Cain v. Kentucky and reversed Kentucky’s ban of public showings of the film ‘‘I, A Woman.’’

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Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798)

The Connecticut legislature enacted a resolution granting a new hearing in a probate trial.

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Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co., 416 U.S. 663 (1974)

Federal and state laws authorize the government to seize and forfeit property that is ‘‘tainted’’ by its connection to specified crimes.

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John Caldwell Calhoun (1882–1850)

John C. Calhoun received an elite education, studying under a prominent reverend tutor, and then graduating from Yale College. After his admission to the South Carolina bar, Calhoun was elected to the South Carolina legislature.

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California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991)

The Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches generally requires law enforcement to obtain a search warrant before initiating a search.

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California v. Greenwood, 486 U.S. 35 (1988)

In California v. Greenwood, the police searched a defendant’s garbage bags left on the curb.

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California v. LaRue, 409 U.S. 109 (1972)

When a commercial activity requires a license or permit from a government, can a state use this authority to regulate ‘‘expression’’ even if aspects of the conduct do not meet the Roth standard of obscenity?

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California v. Ramos, 459 U.S. 1301 (1982)

People who disagree about something can be induced to set aside their disagreement to unite against a common enemy.

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California v. Trombetta, 467 U.S. 479 (1984)

In Trombetta, the Supreme Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause does not require the government to preserve evidence that could potentially be useful to a criminal defendant.

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Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523 (1967)

The Fourth Amendment’s requirement that the government obtain a warrant before any search or seizure of private property is well established for criminal investigations.

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Cameras in the Courtroom

The phrase ‘‘cameras in the courtroom’’ refers to the presence of news media cameras, both still and television cameras, inside courtrooms recording trial proceedings for the public. 

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Campaign Finance Reform, No. 1021

A California politician once famously observed: ‘‘Money is the Mother’s Milk of Politics.’’ For at least a century, the Congress has tried to legislate against this dictum.

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Campus Hate Speech Codes

During the 1980s and early 1990s, many colleges and universities responded to incidents of racial and sexual harassment by adopting campus hate speech codes.

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Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940)

Jehovah’s Witnesses believe proselytizing is an essential part of their faith and, therefore, a religious obligation.

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Capital Punishment

Capital punishment is a punishment option of the federal government in more than two thirds of states in the United States.

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